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| 4/7/2001 -Adam and Eve (Topic#: 2536) |
The Holy Bible records that in the beginning God created one common earthly father
and one common mother nearly 6000 years ago.GOD SAID in Genesis chapter 5,
verses 1-2:
1 This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day
that God created man, in the likeness of God made he him;
2 Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called
their name Adam, in the day when they were created."
(As a side note let me mention that these verses establish the principle of
the woman taking the name of her husband. Today they would be called Mr. &
Mrs. Adam. So God created one father of mankind, Adam, and one mother of mankind...whom
he named Eve.)
MAN SAID, according to one famous evolutionist by the name of Richard Leakey,
"There is no single center where modern man was born." In other words, mankind
simply began emerging from the evolutionary process from random places on the
earth around one million years ago. Unfortunately for the unbelievers, new evidence
shows that this is not the case for mankind on the earth today.
THE RECORD: In the December 4, 1995 issue of "U.S. New & World Report,"
work performed by Michael Hammer of the University of Arizona was reviewed.
The following is a quotation by Hammer:
...humans have very, very shallow genetic roots which go
back very recently to one ancestor...that indicates that there was an origin
in a specific location on the globe and then it spread out from there...researchers
suggest that virtually all modern men -- 99.9% of them, says one scientist-are
closely related genetically and share genes...
Concerning one common mother of all mankind, Berkeley biochemists, Wilson, Cann
and Stoneking, have weighed in in favor of Eve. An original 1987 study involved
mtDNA taken from 136 women of various racial profiles and from selected parts
of the world. The analysis led back to a single ancestral mtDNA molecule from
a woman living in Sub-Saharan Africa about 200,000 years ago (which is still a
long shot from the 6000 original years, but we'll address that later). An additional,
more rigorous 1991 study appears to confirm and secure the theory. A bitter flap
has emerged between old-line anthropologists who claim no common origin of man
and an evolution of at least a million years, and their newer anthropological
counterparts.In an article in Newsweek, dated January 11, 1998:
This time, however, the argument involves a new breed of
anthropologists who work in air-conditioned American laboratories instead
of desiccated African rift valleys. Trained in molecular biology, they looked
at an international assortment of genes and picked up a trail of DNA that
led them to a single woman from whom we are all descended.
The Reader's Digest in their "News from the World of Science" section reprints
the following taken from Time Magazine, titled, "Mother Eve."
If family trees were traced indefinitely backward, they
would converge on a small group of ancients who were ancestors of us all.
Now biochemists from the University of California at Berkeley think a single
female living 200,000 years ago was an ancestor of everyone on Earth today.
Inevitably they began calling her "Eve."
Prior studies have shown that, over the generations,
mtDNA changes at a steady, known rate of mutation in humans and other primates.
To measure this change, the biochemists examined mtDNA from 147 individuals
representing five broad geographic regions. Analyzing the differences in the
mtDNA samples, the scientists constructed a 'family tree' showing a common
ancestral mtDNA. Then they extrapolated backward to calculate when that mtDNA
existed -- when Eve lived.
Examining the relationships and geographic origins among
the 147 people, the biochemists also determined Eve's home: sub-Saharan Africa.
Let me add here, that the biochemists are not saying there weren't other women
on the earth at the time of Eve's beginning (and of course we know biblically
there were no other women), but they are saying that mankind and their offspring
died off and Eve alone became the mother of all living.In an article published
by the French Press Agency, Feb. 23, 1998, titled "Scientist Traces All DNA Roots
to Africa," the following was reported from Vatican City:
The first man and woman lived up to 200,000 years ago in
an earthly paradise somewhere in southern or northeastern Africa, according
to the Jesuit Father Angelo Serra, professor of genetics at Rome's Catholic
university.
Serra made the claim during a speech on the origins of man delivered to the
general assembly of the pontifical academy on life, which began on Monday
in the Vatican. The priest said his view was widely held as a result of research
carried out in 1996 by academics in California and Arizona.Serra
argued that this research supported the monogenist theory of only one "Adam"
and one "Eve."
He said the research had allowed the genetic origin of a single Eve to be
discovered through DNA analysis of mitochondrions which are passed through
the female line. Research carried out at last year allowed the genetic origin
of a single Adam to be identified through analysis of Ychromosome DNA, he
said.
"Eden, or earthly paradise, where man, with the biological structure of modern
man, appeared for the first time some 100,000 or 200,000 years ago, would
have been in the region of south or northeastern Africa," Serra said."From
these regions, modern man would have developed towards Asia and Europe, where
the ancestors of those alive today would have emerged between 30,000 and 50,000
years ago," he added.
October 6, 1999, published by Daily Insight, a publication of The American
Association for the Advancement of Science, in the article titled, "Southern African
Eve" the following was taken.
Twelve years ago scientists at the University of California,
Berkeley, concluded from DNA studies that "Eve," an ancestor common to all
modern humans, was an African. Now scientists in South Africa have tracked
"Eve" to the Khosian peoples, who are the oldest indigenous group in southern
Africa.The findings, presented at a recent human evolution
meeting at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, complement data from
the male side: Y chromosome studies had previously pegged the Khosian among
a handful of groups with Y chromosomes most closely resembling those of a
common ancestor who lived in Africa 145,000 years ago (Science, 31
October 1997, p. 804). Mike Hammer of the University of Arizona, Tucson, who
took part in the Y chromosome study, says the latest mtDNA work provides "important
confirmation" of the team's work.
Remember what the evolutionary standard bearer Richard Leaky declared in 1977:
"There is no single center where modern man was born." But now geneticists are
inclined to believe otherwise. In a report from Newsweek, January 11,
1988, Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard paleontologist and essayist, is quoted as
saying: "It makes us realize that all human beings, despite differences in external
appearance, are really members of a single entity that's had a very recent origin
in one place. There is a kind of biological brotherhood that's much more profound
than we ever realized."
GOD SAID it all began with one earthly father and mother...Adam and Eve.
MAN SAID no single origin.
Now you have THE RECORD.
References:
King James Bible
Newsweek January 11, 1998, "The Search for Adam and Eve."
U.S. News & World Report December 4, 1995.
Reader's Digest, "News From the World of Science."
French Press Agency, Feb. 23, 1998, "Scientist traces all DNA Roots to Africa."
Daily Insight, October 6, 1999, "Southern African Eve."
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